Introduction: Carpal tunnel syndrome (STC) is a symptomatic compression neuropathy of the median nerve at the wrist. Controversy still exists regarding its diagnosis and management.

Objective: To analyze the anatomical, diagnostic, and management considerations for this condition.

Method: A prospective, descriptive, and cross-sectional study was conducted on patients seen in the orthopedic clinic of the University General Hospital "Martyrs of April 9th, with a diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Scientific research methods were used, and the results were presented in tables for analysis.

Results: Carpal tunnel syndrome is highly prevalent in individuals aged 40 to 59 years, with nocturnal pain (98.1%) and hypo esthesis  manifestations (93.2%) being the most common clinical findings. On physical examination, the Phalen test is positive in 84.3% of cases, affecting women more than men. Complementary studies can sometimes be used to establish a definitive etiological diagnosis or corroborate etiological factors; however, in most patients, no evident anatomical causes are found. Surgical intervention was performed in the majority of cases.

Conclusions: Carpal tunnel syndrome is common in the fourth and fifth decades of life, presenting with classic clinical symptoms and signs. Therapeutic management varies, but surgical intervention is generally necessary in most cases.